Wednesday, 27 December 2023

A Neighborhood Cat Christmas Story

A Neighborhood Cat Christmas Story

Over the years we have had a number of neighborhood cats visit our house. These mystery creatures seem to belong to someone – they generally look well-fed (but not too well-fed) and healthy. The current version of neighborhood cat is your standard sort of orange-brown tabby cat, not a kitten, but probably not all that old, either. I don’t know if it is male or female, though I would guess female.

Anyway, I had just strung some extra Christmas lights around the back door earlier that day and had invited my wife Helena to have a look, as a bit of a surprise. We stepped out the door and she was quite excited about the Christmas lights. It was dark, otherwise, and her eyesight isn’t that great in the dark, so I helped her to step down to the deck, which is right beside the back porch, for a better look,.

Suddenly neighborhood cat shot out from under the table on the deck. It is usually very skittish and not too keen to be petted, though it will occasionally permit it. But this time, rather than bolting, it hung around to watch us, then came back when I called it and deigned to be petted. It then did several turns around our legs, rubbing and purring like cats do, and being surprisingly friendly. Perhaps the Christmas lights put it into a convivial mood and it wanted to share its pleasure at the sight – one of those minor Christmas miracles that people sometimes notice.

I was tempted to invite it into the house. It was a warm night for December in this neck of the woods, but still wintry. But, I knew it had a house that it lived in nearby, or rather I surmised that it must have, as it was surviving and apparently thriving. So, with some regret, we went back in the house, bidding goodbye to neighborhood cat, until our next unexpected meeting.

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The above account was all true, but if you want a nice Christmas story that involves elves and such, you can check out the stories below.

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Miranda and the Christmas Elf


The little pre-school girl, Miranda, is feeling unsafe because of bullies in the neighborliness and family troubles between her mother and father. Can her friend, young elementary grade age Nathan, use his special powers to call on the North Pole for some Christmas Eve magic, to help her out?

The story is a heartwarming Christmas tale, suitable for children and adults, which will bring a little Christmas magic to us all. It is about 9000 words, or around 45 minutes or so, at typical reading speeds.

It is priced at only 99 cents (U.S. or equivalent in other currencies) and is sometimes on free promotion as well.

The book is available on Amazon, at the following links:

Amazon U.S.: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon U.K.: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Canada: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Germany: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B019MCY3RM

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B019MCY3RM

 

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A Christmas Miracle at the Lake


A Christmas Miracle at the Lake” is a short story of about 10,000 words, concerning a troubled family and a marvelous Christmas visit, by a modern Christmas ghost, who has an important (and hard-earned) message about tolerance and understanding. It is a continuation of Helena’s holiday stories, which feature continuing characters at a northern Ontario lake.


It is priced at 99 cents U.S., equivalent prices in other currencies. It is also available on Kindle Unlimited and is periodically offered on a free promotion.




Amazon U.S.: ttp://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00RAWMO32

Amazon U.K.: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Canada:   http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Germany: http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Australia: http://www.amazon.com.au/gp/product/B00RAWMO32

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00RAWMO32

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B00RAWMO32


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And finally, a children's story about a neighborhood cat:

The Summer Cottage Mystery


Here's a nice children's story by Science Fiction and Romance writer Helena Puumala. Yes, she does kid's stories too. Read it to a younger child (pre-school, elementary or early junior-high), or read it yourself to bring back memories of those long, lazy childhood days at the lake, during summer vacation, when your biggest worry in life was a lost kitten. Note that this is a short story of about 8500 words.

It is just 99 cents U.S. (equivalent in other currencies) and is sometimes on free promotion. And, of course, it’s on Kindle Unlimited.

It is available on Amazon, at the following:



Amazon U.S.: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon U.K.: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Canada: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Germany: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B00N0B4TYY

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00N0B4TYY



Tuesday, 5 December 2023

Some Problems with Converting Home Heating from Natural Gas to Heat Pumps, in Cold Climates

Some Problems with Converting Home Heating from Natural Gas to Heat Pumps, in Cold Climates

The Principle behind the Heat Pump

Recently, the case for replacing furnaces powered by fossil fuels (mostly methane, also known as natural gas) with heat pumps has been strongly advanced. The idea is that heat pumps are generally powered by electricity, which can be produced by renewable sources, thus allowing buildings to be heated without producing any greenhouse gases. This is to be accomplished via the avoidance of CO2 caused by combustion, as well as by the elimination of methane leakages in the natural gas distribution systems.

Heat pumps can be thought of as reverse refrigerator. If you ever felt around the back of a refrigerator, you would have noticed heat escaping. That’s the heat from within the refrigerator that is being moved outside of it, via motors, compressors and the concept of latent heat of change of state.

Heat pumps work on the same principle of moving heat from one area to another, though in this case rather than moving heated air from within a structure to the outside world (as a refrigerator or air conditioner does), they move heat from the outside world (air or ground) to the inside of a structure. Because they are moving heat, rather than creating it from combustion or electrical resistance, they can heat a building with efficiencies higher than straight combustion of electrical resistance heating.

Often, efficiencies as high as 4 or 5 are quoted. This means that for each unit of energy consumed by the heat pump, 4 or 5 units of energy are moved from the outside world to the inside of a building. This measure is often referred to as COP (Coefficient of Performance).

The Effect of Cold Weather

This all sounds wonderful, there is a catch, as there usually is with wonderful-sounding things. The catch is, that efficiencies of a heat pump (COP) fall off quickly with outside temperatures. In fact, they work best when it is not actually very cold at all outside. That is shown in the accompanying graph adapted from the website https://learnmetrics.com/best-heat-pumps-for-cold-climates/), for a typical cold-weather heat pump. You can see that the COP goes from about 4.5 at moderately warm temperatures (15C or 60F) to about 2 at relatively cold temperatures (-15C or 5F). 


The graph is for a heat pump designed to work at colder temperatures. Standard heat pumps, that are not rated for very cold weather, will just stop working at all, once the temperature falls to about -12 C (10 F). It is also worth noting that the cold-weather type is more expensive than the type not rated for very cold weather.

These facts mean that in truly cold-weather climates, a backup source is needed. In other words, you have to keep that natural gas furnace, That means paying the gas company fixed charges during months when you don’t actually use any natural gas. Alternatively, you can switch to backup resistance-based electrical heating (e.g. baseboard heating elements) during cold weather. Both of these expedients can add up to a lot of money, on top of the money to install and operate the heat-pump system.

A Real World Cold Climate Simulation of the Costs of a Heat Pump

So, given these factors, I thought it would be interesting to simulate how well such a heat pump would work in a cold-weather environment, namely my house in Edmonton Canada. It can get rather cool here in the winter; for example, temperatures of -30 to -40 Celsius are not unknown in the depths of winter.

To begin with, I used the 12 month period between Nov 2022 and Oct 2023, but I discovered that this was probably a bad period to use for comparison, as the Alberta government had some natural gas and electricity rebate plans going on (an election period), so comparisons might of prices for different forms of energy might not generalize well, outside of this election period.

So, instead I used the period from Nov 2010 to Oct 2011, which seems to represent market prices better, without these artificial government manipulations. The cost ratio for Electricity to Natural Gas, once converted to the same metric was 5.0, which was quite typical of the 1997-2012 data that I have, which averaged 5.06. The same figure for 2022-23 was 11.2, which is definitely atypical. 


 

The table above shows natural gas charges (gas only, not including fixed charges, taxes, etc.) for the 12 month period from Nov 2022 to Oct 2023, in the first three columns after the month name column.

The next three columns show what that energy use would be, after converting GigaJoules to Kilowatt-hours (1 GJ=277.8 Kwhr) and the costs that would be expected, based on electricity prices in the area during the same period. The final column shows the ratio of the cost of energy purchased as electricity compared to natural gas.

The take-away from this is that a straight conversion to electrical energy from natural gas is considerably more expensive, making the energy-component costs of heating go from about $550 to about $2750, an increase by a factor of five.

The Heat Pump Efficiency Effect

But, what about the heat pump efficiency effect? The table below shows that this does bring costs down quite substantially, from about $2750 to about $1100. But remember that the natural gas cost was only about $550, so costs have still doubled from the conversion.


This doesn’t take into account the fact that some of the lows experienced during the cold months will be far below the average, in the range where the heat pumps have a very low COP, approaching 1.0 (assuming that they work at all). So, during those periods, backup heating is needed, either via electrical elements (which are 5 times as expensive as natural gas) or via a backup natural gas furnace, which rather negates the whole point of the conversion. I estimate that the additional costs during those cold months would be about $300 if using natural gas, and about probably double that if electrical resistance heading was used.

Keeping a natural gas furnace in operation as a backup will most likely include a lot of fixed costs, which the gas company charges regardless of how much gas a household actually uses. These costs are quite substantial – during the 2022-23 12 month period, the fixed costs came to about $900. So, those costs wouldn’t go away, as long as backup heating was needed.

Then, there is the cost of the heat pump and related installation costs themselves. The federal government has a heat pump cost calculator, which gives some idea of what the costs would be. For my home, the calculator estimates $12,000 to $15,000, though there might be government support available, if you qualify. That could bring the costs down to $7000 to $10,000. That’s about 1000 per year, amortized over 15 years.

Summary

By these estimates, annual costs for heating a modest-sized house via a heat pump in Alberta would probably increase by:

  • about $500 because electricity is more expensive than natural gas, joule for joule.

  • About $1000 for the purchase and installation of the heat pump, amortizing the costs over 15 years.

  • About $500 for backup heating during cold winter temperatures, where the heat pump would be extremely inefficient, and might not work at all.

So, a minimum estimate of an extra $2000 per year.

And the final kicker of all this, is that in many areas of the country the electricity would be generated by natural gas anyway, so the carbon emission reductions wouldn’t really exist. Certainly, without ample hydro power, the amount of renewable power required for this plan would be far more that what could reasonably be expected for many more years. This may be doable in Quebec, but not in Alberta.

Solar panels are great (I have 16 of them on my garage) but they just aren’t yet up to the job. I estimate that I would have to up my solar panel count by a factor of a least 4, to even theoretically power the house’s electrical and heating needs, probably much more in practice. And that assumes that one could store the extra energy generated in the summer, for those long, cold, dark winter nights.

This also doesn’t include the costs of building out the additional electrical infrastructure and decommissioning the natural gas infrastructure. Not to mention that much of the world is blithely ignoring the carbon emissions targets anyway (e.g. China is said to be opening two new coal-fired electrical-generating plants per week).

In summary, the plan seems ill-considered and unrealistic, at least for much of the country.



Here’s an American source that says much the same thing:

Electricity Versus Natural Gas

Meanwhile, a recent report from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) found that the cost of heating a home this coming winter using natural gas is going to be roughly 40 percent lower than using electricity.

Households using electricity to heat homes are projected to pay $1,063 on average between November and March, according to a Nov. 7 winter fuels outlook report by EIA. By contrast, households using natural gas are only expected to fork over $601.

The stark findings come as the Biden administration ramps up its war on gas appliances, including furnaces, while touting electrically-powered alternatives (such as heat pumps), all in the name of fighting climate change.

Recently, the Department of Energy (DOE) announced that President Joe Biden will use emergency wartime powers to boost U.S. production of electric heat pumps as his administration continues its push to replace furnaces that run on fossil fuels.

Earlier, the DOE proposed new energy efficiency standards for residential water heaters that would require electric water heaters of the most common size to use heat pump technology and gas-fired instantaneous water heaters to use condensing technology to achieve energy efficiency.

At the time, Republicans on the House Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Energy Policy, and Regulatory Affairs argued that the DOE’s proposed appliance efficiency standards would be burdensome and costly for Americans, hitting lower-income families the hardest.

https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/residents-blue-states-pay-much-more-electricity-red-states-study

Here’s the document that the article above used as source material:

https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/perspectives/2023/10-winterfuels/article.php#vinttab1

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And, here’s a pleasant little travel story about a place where a solar-heated reading nook could be quite useful. You would definitely have to be careful about your unit being knocked over by the wind, though.

A Drive Across Newfoundland


U.S.: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07NMR9WM8

U.K.: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07NMR9WM8

Germany: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B07NMR9WM8

Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B07NMR9WM8

Canada: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B07NMR9WM8

Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B07NMR9WM8

India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B07NMR9WM8

Newfoundland, Canada’s most easterly province, is a region that is both fascinating in its unique culture and amazing in its vistas of stark beauty. The weather is often wild, with coastal regions known for steep cliffs and crashing waves (though tranquil beaches exist too). The inland areas are primarily Precambrian shield, dominated by forests, rivers, rock formations, and abundant wildlife. The province also features some of the Earth’s most remarkable geology, notably The Tablelands, where the mantle rocks of the Earth’s interior have been exposed at the surface, permitting one to explore an almost alien landscape, an opportunity available on only a few scattered regions of the planet.

The city of St. John’s is one of Canada’s most unique urban areas, with a population that maintains many old traditions and cultural aspects of the British Isles. That’s true of the rest of the province, as well, where the people are friendly and inclined to chat amiably with visitors. Plus, they talk with amusing accents and party hard, so what’s not to like?

This account focusses on a two-week road trip in October 2007, from St. John’s in the southeast, to L’Anse aux Meadows in the far northwest, the only known Viking settlement in North America. It also features a day hike visit to The Tablelands, a remarkable and majestic geological feature. Even those who don’t normally consider themselves very interested in geology will find themselves awe-struck by these other-worldly landscapes.

Wednesday, 15 November 2023

From the Prairies to the Foothills: Brazeau Dam Trip, Part 3

 From the Prairies to the Foothills: Brazeau Dam Trip, Part 3

From near Rocky Mountain House to Edmonton

(Oct 2023)

This is a 3-part blog about a day-trip from Edmonton Alberta to the Brazeau Dam site, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is a bit long, so I broke it up into 3 parts:

  1. To Highway 620, from Edmonton, following the N. Sask River, more or less.

    https://dodecahedronbooks.blogspot.com/2023/10/from-prairies-to-foothills-brazeau-dam.html

  2. Highway 620 in the foothills, including a stop at the Brazeau Dam Reservoir.

    https://dodecahedronbooks.blogspot.com/2023/11/from-prairies-to-foothills-brazeau-dam.html

  3. From Highway 11 back to Edmonton, through the south-central farmlands.

The numbering of the route subsections picks up from the first blog, starting at 7. 

 


7) Highway 11, to Highway 22 Intersection

At this point, Highway 11 is a nice paved two-lane road with wide shoulders. That isn’t surprising, as two-digit roads generally have wider shoulders than three-digit roads. That said, the three-digit gravel roads on the prairie can be very wide indeed.

There seem to be more tankers, headed west. Perhaps they are picking up oil from producing wells in the foothills that are too small to rate a pipeline.

As it is was nice sunny mid-teens Celsius day, we continued seeing more motorcycles. The time when they can’t be used was fast approaching, so I guess people want to tour while they can. There were also hawks wheeling in the sky – probably a nice day to spot prey.

After a short time, we came to the intersection with Highway 22 and turned north.

8) Highway 22, to Highway 12 Intersection

This is a nice scenic highway, but we wanted to explore some other routes as well, so we would only be taking it for a short time. Once again, we were back to seeing a lot of hay-fields and other agricultural scenes, rather than the forests within the foothills.

We got stuck behind a truck carrying large diameter pipe at this point, which would dog us for quite a while.

It was a short detour on Hwy 22; we turned west when the road intersected Highway 12.

9) Highway 12, to Highway 792 Intersection

Highway 12 is another two-digit road, so fairly wide and well-paved. It had fairly low traffic levels, for a two-digit highway. To begin with, the land was very flat, though there did appear to be hills in the far distance. Most of the farmland seemed to be devoted to grain or hay. Some of the fields had oil-field “rocking horses” pumping away.

We continued following the large diameter pipe truck. I thought Scott was following it a little too close, so I taught him about the rule for estimating a safe distance between you and the vehicle ahead – find a landmark, note when the vehicle passes that, then count until you pass it. At highway speeds it is recommended that you keep that timing differential to at least 3 seconds, even better is about a second for every 15 kph (about 1 second for every 10 mph). At highway speeds that’s about 5 to 7 seconds. That’s not always possible, though on a relatively lightly travelled highway like this one, it is quite doable. Scott couldn’t recall his driver training course teaching that, so it was helpful. He did not know that!

My iPhone battery was getting low, preventing me from using the camera, so I plugged it into the car’s USB port. That turned on the sound system and started playing a song on my iPhone. Scott said that it defaults to doing that. I did not know that! I turned the sound way down anyway. On a road trip, I prefer quiet – just road noise and intermittent conversation. From what I can tell, Scott’s the same.

An oncoming wide-load truck (hauling hay) approached, just as we crossed a fairly narrow little bridge. That required getting quite close to the right-hand guardrail, but Scott handled it well. We had a laugh about it - “what are the odds?...every single time.” Though obviously, that was an exaggeration.

As we continued, the fields of grain, hay and oil pumps were now interspersed with cattle. Some of the cultivated lands were quite pretty now, featuring the pastel greens mixed with earth tones of newly mown hay fields. It became fairly hilly, so the undulations of the landscape enhanced the overall effect. It is unfortunate that my iPhone camera was busy being charged, so a word picture will have to do.

There was a traffic circle near the town of Bentley. A truck that was now behind us turned took a different route at the circle, so we were no longer in danger of being sandwiched between two trucks, which had been a bit of a concern for Scott. That can be quite irksome.

There was an interesting effect in the sky. A shadow could be seen coming off of a cloud, directly opposite of the sun, which was now to the west. On either side of the shadow, were two brighter zones. I suppose that if you were well past the cloud, it would look like the inspirational cloud pictures that you often see, with rays of light streaming through them.

Not long afterwards, we came to the intersection with Highway 792 and turned north.

10) Highway 792 Intersection, to Intersection with Highway 611

Being a three-digit highway, Hwy 792 is back to being fairly narrow. For the first while it was composed of rather old pavement, so the ride wasn’t as smooth as we had become accustomed to. Traffic was quite light, though we continued to see motorcyclists and trucks.

The land is quite flat around here, though there is knob and kettle topography nearby, created by the retreating glaciers thousands of years ago. Gull Lake, which is fairly large by prairie standards, is not far from the highway, to the west, though it was rarely visible. There is a small “summer village” there, of a few hundred people. It is, according to its website, the oldest summer village in Alberta, going back to the turn of the 20th century. A few of the original cottages remain. The lake has clear water and nice sandy beaches, also not so common on the prairies, so the area has and does draw many visitors.

There were a few Greenhouse-type farms around here, some of which I recognized from the farmers’ markets in Edmonton. There were also some orchards and other vegetable farms, as well as the usual grain operations. So, it is clearly very fertile land around here. Basically, it was just a nice scenic prairie road, under pale blue October skies.

There is a quick jog to the west where the road meets Highway 53, but that is only for a few hundred meters. After that quick jog, the road became rather winding. We passed a small lake (Crestomere Lake) with a lot of ducks and gulls. I suppose the former were migrating, while the latter are full-time residents. After all, they do have a lake nearby named in their honour.

At about this point, we found ourselves following a peculiar looking truck that was moving quite slowly, about 10 to 15 kph below the limit. It reminded one of a Gypsy Wagon, or like something akin to the rig of the Beverly Hillbillies. We assumed it must have been some sort of work-related caravan and yes, indeed, it did turn off to a small oilfield development in a short while.

The pavement was nice and smooth again. The fields were often dominated by cows and horses now, along with hay. I suppose the land wasn’t quite as fertile as it had been around Gull Lake. There were also a few gravel pits, testifying to the effect of the long-ago glaciers, and to the effect of human beings, who need gravel, for industrial purposes.

We then intersected Highway 611, where we took a short jog east, in order to pick up Highway 795.

11) Highway 611, to Intersection with Highway 795

Highway 611 is another short jog to the west, about 15 km or so. It is a nice road, rather hilly for this stretch.

We passed a fellow on the side of the road, with a dog, who was waiting patiently to cross the highway. He waved at me as we passed, very friendly that. His dog was of the “Lassie” type, which is a type of collie, I believe. Who wouldn’t like that?

We noted cattle on the hills, though not so much on the hillsides themselves. Like golfers, they don’t seem to like side-hill lies. That was followed by some llamas or alpacas, with odd colouring. In this case, they were lower-half brown upper-half white. Apparently this isn’t all that unusual – they can come in a huge range of colours (22 natural coat colours). Then came a herd of pure white cattle. There were some nice copses of trees that had turned an attractive shade of yellow. All in all, a rather colourful bit of highway.

We then headed back north on Highway 795.

12) Highway 795, to Intersection with Highway 39

This road was gravel to begin with, and rather rough and “washboardy”. The ditches were barely below the road level, so probably not great drainage. As is often the case, the car “floated” somewhat on the gravel. But it was good for Scott to get in some gravel road time. It was quite dusty when a car passed (approaching or overtaking), though there wasn’t much traffic, so the situation didn’t arise very often.


There were some corn fields around here, which was different. Until recently, you didn’t see much corn being grown in central Alberta. That had been a deep southern Alberta specialty - Taber corn was an autumn institution in Alberta. But with the prevalence of Farmer’s Markets, the market is now much accessible to local farmers.

There were also “stock crossing” signs. I have been delayed in the past, as a farmer took his herd across a road of this nature. You just have to go with the flow, when it happens.

As with many other parts of the route, there were hay bales galore. Some of these were of the cylindrical variety, while others were rectangular. These rectangular bales were stacked together, creating one big rectangular structure. I estimate that each of these were constructed of dozens, if not hundreds, of bales.

And, as usual in Alberta, there were plenty of oil pumpers going in the fields. This isn’t too far from Leduc, so probably this oil is being pumped from the well-known (ha ha) Devonian Formation.

We then reached the point where Hwy 795 crosses Hwy 39. When we got to that intersection, there was a car across the highway that wanted to turn left onto 39, while we wanted to go straight through on 795. Though we had the right-of-way, Scott waited for the other driver to go ahead. That’s a situation with which I am never very comfortable. The rule always seems counter-intuitive to me. The car that has to cross 2 lanes of traffic has the right-of-way of the car that only has to cross only one lane of traffic? That just seems wrong and I tend to be uncertain about how the other driver sees things, so I tend to let them go first, if they seem at all inclined to do so. Perhaps that’s not a good idea. Anyway, in this case, the other driver seemed quite annoyed with us waving her, judging by her expression. So it goes.

Now that we had crossed 39, the road became rather winding again. That made it difficult to overtake and pass cars, though someone behind us did just that. There was a slow pickup truck ahead of us, which forced the issue somewhat. But Scott decided not to pass, since we would be turning off to head east again very soon.

But before that, we came across a sign for Calmar Stables and Ranch. I didn’t see any horses, but the property was obviously set up for training racehorses. I had never heard of it, but a later internet search showed that it had had a son of Seattle Slew (triple crown winner) “enter stud” there, so that’s pretty legit. Plus, they had some winners at Woodbine and a Canadian Derby winner in Edmonton. The latter has a pretty good purse, so, yeah, a pretty serious horse-racing operation.

There were also a few dairy farms, which I suppose tend to be closer to cities. I had a friend in high school whose uncle ran a mid-sized dairy operation. We visited it once – it was interesting and almost clinical, with the spotless milking machines and other sanitation measures. I am a fan of keeping milk local, even if it costs a bit more.

We then went by a barn that looked like it had been hit by a missile, as the roof was half off and ready to fall down. I imagine it was a bad windstorm and maybe some lightning, that had clobbered it, though.

Once we got to Calmar, we switched off driving again and headed east on Highway 39 (it was the second time we intersected it, as follows a slightly odd route).

13) Highway 39, to Intersection with Highway 2, then to Edmonton

This is basically the stretch drive, heading for home. It is a rather busy route that connects with the main highway in Alberta, Highway 2, in Leduc, which then leads to Edmonton. That’s why we switched off drivers, as the last bit is pretty hectic for a driver still learning.

Once we hit the city, we did the now traditional “Peter’s Drive-in” run and reported back to my wife and his mother, supplied with burgers and fries.

Overall, it was a good trip and one I would heartily recommend to anybody who likes a route with relatively low traffic, good sight-lines and a lot of varied scenery, from prairies to foothills.

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Further Reading

If you like road trips, here are a couple more on Amazon, just $0.99 (99 cents U.S., equivalent in other currencies). Once every three months or so, they are free, so keep looking if you want to save that money for your retirement years. :)

On the Road with Bronco Billy


Sit back and go on a ten day trucking trip in a big rig, through western North America, from Alberta to Texas, and back again. Explore the countryside, learn some trucking lingo, and observe the shifting cultural norms across this great continent.

Amazon U.S.: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon U.K.: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Canada: http://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Germany: http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B00X2IRHSK


=======================================================

What follows is an account of a ten day journey through western North America during a working trip, delivering lumber from Edmonton Alberta to Dallas Texas, and returning with oilfield equipment. The writer had the opportunity to accompany a friend who is a professional truck driver, which he eagerly accepted. He works as a statistician for the University of Alberta, and is therefore is generally confined to desk, chair, and computer. The chance to see the world from the cab of a truck, and be immersed in the truck driving culture was intriguing. In early May 1997 they hit the road.

Some time has passed since this journal was written and many things have changed since the late 1990’s. That renders the journey as not just a geographical one, but also a historical account, which I think only increases its interest.

We were fortunate to have an eventful trip - a mechanical breakdown, a near miss from a tornado, and a large-scale flood were among these events. But even without these turns of fate, the drama of the landscape, the close-up view of the trucking lifestyle, and the opportunity to observe the cultural habits of a wide swath of western North America would have been sufficient to fill up an interesting journal.

The travelogue is about 20,000 words, about 60 to 90 minutes of reading, at typical reading speeds.

 

Driving North - On the Road to Northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories: A Driving Journal


Have you ever wondered about a road trip to the far north, north of the Sixtieth Parallel? Well, here is your chance to read about three road trips, through the Peace River country and the northern Rockies, all the way to the shores of Great Slave Lake, just south of the Arctic Circle.

Just $1.99 on Amazon, or free if you have Kindle Unlimited.


Amazon U.S.: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon U.K: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon CA: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Germany: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B074LZDQ9F

The highways in northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories give one the opportunity to drive pretty far north, without a lot of elaborate preparations and extreme expense. Starting from Edmonton, one can drive as far north as Yellowknife, NWT, without leaving the hardtop, so an average vehicle can do the trip. There are a reasonable number of fair sized towns along the way, so accommodations are not much of a problem, either. The same goes for food, gasoline and other essentials.

One can also link up with the Alaska Highway, and the Dempster Highway, and make it all the way to the Arctic Ocean. But that’s another story.

Trip number 1 involved driving north through Alberta, visiting several areas of interest along the way, then into the Northwest Territories, to Hay River on the southern shore of Great Slave Lake. The return trip featured a drive through the north-central foothills of the Rocky Mountains.

Trip number 2 was a combined air and car trip. We went to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories by airplane, then rented a car to explore much of the area of the north shore of Great Slave Lake.

Trip number 3 was a return to Hay River, with a different travelling companion. This allowed one to retrace steps, compare and contrast, and focus on some areas that we had not had time to explore in depth on trip number 1.



Monday, 13 November 2023

A Summer Working on the Railroad - A Memoir

A Summer Working on the Railroad - A Memoir


What follows is an account of a few weeks one long-ago summer, when I was 19 and was working for the Canadian National Railway (CNR) on a railroad construction gang, in the wilds of north-central British Columbia, Canada.

The journal is in the form of a letter, that was never sent. Decades later, I think it has an interesting historical resonance. At times I come off like a callow youth – I plead guilty as charged. I swore a lot more in those days than I do now, but in places the writing is surprisingly good, at least in my humble opinion. And the story has a compelling narrative arc.

There were a lot of interesting and dramatic events that occurred – a number of industrial accidents being the most serious. There were also some colorful characters on the crew, which resulted in some dramatic and at times amusing conflicts and altercations. I perhaps flatter myself by including myself in that number. Or perhaps I condemn myself – I’m not sure.

So, if you want to be reminded of one of those summer jobs that was kind of life-changing, read on. My story may just kick-start some memories of your own.

The memoir/journal is about 9,000 words, a length that can usually be read in an hour or so. It is priced at 99 cents U.S. (equivalent in other currencies) and is free on Kindle Unlimited. Periodically, it will be offered as a free promotion.

U.S.: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CN661P8Z

UK: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Canada: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B0CN661P8Z

India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Germany: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0CN661P8Z

France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B0CN661P8Z

Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B0CN661P8Z



Sunday, 5 November 2023

From the Prairies to the Foothills: Brazeau Dam Trip, Part 2

 From the Prairies to the Foothills: Brazeau Dam Trip, Part 2

Highway 620, Foothills and Brazeau Dam Area

(Oct 2023)

This is a 3-part blog about a day-trip from Edmonton Alberta to the Brazeau Dam site, in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It is a bit long, so I broke it up into 3 parts.  The numbering of the route subsections picks up from the first blog, starting at 5:

  1. To Highway 620, from Edmonton, following the N. Sask River, more or less.

    https://dodecahedronbooks.blogspot.com/2023/10/from-prairies-to-foothills-brazeau-dam.html

  2. Highway 620 in the foothills, including a stop at the Brazeau Dam Reservoir.

  3. From Highway 11 back to Edmonton, through the south-central farmlands.

     

5) Highway 620 to the Brazeau Dam

 

 Highway 620 runs for a bit over 100 km, from Drayton Valley to the intersection with Highway 11. The Brazeau Dam is about half way, at 52 km. There is also a large reservoir that was created by the dam and that now provides the falling water that drives the turbines. The Brazeau site is part of a connected series of water management processes, for flood control, irrigation and power in southern Alberta.

Traffic on this route was quite light, though there were a number of logging trucks, as this is forestry country. Similarly for oilfield trucking. You see quite a few turnoffs along the highway, sometimes to habitations, but often roads that are used to access logging or oil exploration sites.

There are a couple of small hamlets or towns along the way to the Brazeau Dam, such as Violet Grove and Lodgepole. Lodgepole is notable for being the site of a sour gas well blowout, which wasn’t controlled for over two months, back in 1982. The rotten egg sour gas smell was noticeable throughout much of the province, even being detectable as far away as Winnipeg at times. This occurred during the dead of winter, which certainly didn’t help matters, as the air can be quite still during cold snaps, so the small could linger for a long time. A blowout preventer was brought in, that finally capped the well. However, before that success, tragedy struck, killing two and injuring 16, in some failed attempts to cap it. It was a tricky operation and some of the most experienced Texans in the profession finally had to be called in, to shut it down.

It seemed as if we came on the Brazeau Dam rather suddenly, had a quick look, and it was gone. The best I can do, is a photo from the internet (Global News).




Alberta doesn’t have very many hydro-power sites, but this is one of the larger of those few. The Brazeau Dam power-station can produce about 400,000 Megawatt-Hours (400 Gigawatt-Hours) of electricity per year . The 16 solar panels at my house produce about 4,500 Kilowatt-Hours (4.5 Megawatt-Hours) per year (4.5 Megawatt-Hours), so this dam produces about as much electricity as 88,000 or so residential solar panel installations, assuming my house is fairly typical. One of the bigger hydro-station generators in Quebec’s James Bay project (LG-4) produces about 12,300 Gigawatt-Hours per year, so about 31 times as much power as the Brazeau Dam (and that’s just one station among many in Quebec). These figures explain why oil-rich Alberta is not as keen on decarbonizing the economy as hydro-rich Quebec is.

Shortly thereafter was the turnoff to the Brazeau Reservoir Recreation Area. It was about lunchtime, so we turned in there to explore a bit and find a place to eat our picnic meal.

We headed for the area intended for day visitors, which was right next to the boat launch site. There was a fair bit of parking and some benches near the reservoir, on which one could relax by the water. However, there didn’t seem to be any picnic tables, so we wandered a bit further and came across a group camping site. Technically, it was off limits to day visitors and closed for the season anyway. But there was nobody around, so we ducked under the gate that blocked the vehicle entrance to this area and located a picnic table, from whence we proceeded to consume our repast of cheese and sausage sandwiches followed by apple pie. Plus, of course coffee. Neither of us had bothered with much of a breakfast, so this simple meal seemed to be quite delicious. It generally helps any dish to be eaten outside on a picnic table.

Before continuing our journey we did a very brief reconnoitre of the area. Scott noticed that some poles beside a copse of trees had wires going to them. Further investigation revealed an electrical transformer and a panel box, nestled within this area, which also sported a fire-pit. There were electrical outlets of various voltages, so obviously this was meant to supply power to RVs and such. By now I imagine that the power was shut off, though we didn’t test anything, merely made visual observations of the site. There were also pipes encased in concrete footings, coming out of the ground here and there, near where RVs might be parked. I presumed that this was also something to do with camping (i.e. a utility hookup for RVs). I suppose you could say this was a bit of a glamping site, to use a current phrase (i.e. not exactly roughing it).

Leaving aside the mysteries of RV camping, it was time to leave, if we were to make this a daylight day-trip. The October sun sets pretty early in Alberta. We switched driving duties, since part of the reason for the trip was my continuing project to get my son Scott some more wheel-time, and thus get his full driver’s licence. He hadn’t driven since July, when we went on a long day-trip to southeastern Alberta, so he was feeling a bit rusty.

But before that we were delayed by a couple of motorcyclists who visited the day area where we were parked. But they were harmless, just visiting the area for a quick pit-stop. Once they were on their way, Scott took a few quick turns in the boat-launch area, to get a feel for the car again, and we were off, heading south on Highway 620 again.

6) Highway 620, Brazeau Dam to Highway 11 Intersection


Shortly after leaving the Reservoir area, we came upon the Brazeau Dam spillway. Our motorcycle friends had stopped there for a better look. I would have liked to do so as well, but we had a schedule to keep, so we just had a fleeting look at it. Another time, I guess. But here is a picture, from the internet (Google Images). The left hand frame shows the dam spillway during normal operations, the right hand frame shows the dam during the 2012 flood year.


Highway 620 from that point on was not too busy. It was well paved, with some winding sections and some long straightaways. However, there continued to be quite a few logging trucks that we met up with, going the other way. There were also quite a few large trucks that seemed to be hauling gravel or sand, judging by the tarping of the loads. Trucks hauling oil were also evident. In fact, there seemed to be more trucks than cars.

At this time of year, there were many tamarack trees, with their needles now changed to a sort of brown-orange colour. This is one of the few “evergreen” trees that actually is not ever green. Like deciduous trees, they change colour in the fall. There were also stretch of grasses along the roadside that had changed colour to a yellowy-red shade. Quite pretty – reminded me of the lilies-of-the-valley, in our back-yard.

At some locations, there were some very long hills to climb. Cycling this route would be quite the challenge.


There weren’t a lot of landmarks in this section of the highway, but following are a few that we saw:

  • The bridge over the Nordegg River was quite scenic (Google Maps photo)


  • There was a gas plant near the Nordegg River. Generally, the idea is to strip out the sour gas (hydrogen sulphide) from the methane, as it is very toxic. That also produces a lot of elemental sulphur, which can be sold and used for various industrial purposes. You might see huge stacks of sulphur blocks near one of these plants.

  • The was a turnoff for the Sunchild First Nations settlement.

  • Another crossing was at the Brewster Creek Bridge.  Photo from Google Maps.


  • There was also a water crossing at the Baptiste River Bridge.

Since landmarks were rather sparse, mileage signs were sometimes visible on the side of the road. Presumably, those would be helpful for drivers of logging trucks and other vehicles to get their bearings, find the proper road into the bush and that sort of thing.

At the intersection of Highway 620 and Highway 11 we turned east onto 11.

In Part 3, we finish the trip.

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Further Reading

If you like road trips, here are a couple more on Amazon, just $0.99 (99 cents U.S., equivalent in other currencies). Once every three months or so, they are free, so keep looking if you want to save that money for your retirement years. :)

On the Road with Bronco Billy

Sit back and go on a ten day trucking trip in a big rig, through western North America, from Alberta to Texas, and back again. Explore the countryside, learn some trucking lingo, and observe the shifting cultural norms across this great continent.

Amazon U.S.: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon U.K.: http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Canada: http://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Germany: http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B00X2IRHSK

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B00X2IRHSK


=======================================================

What follows is an account of a ten day journey through western North America during a working trip, delivering lumber from Edmonton Alberta to Dallas Texas, and returning with oilfield equipment. The writer had the opportunity to accompany a friend who is a professional truck driver, which he eagerly accepted. He works as a statistician for the University of Alberta, and is therefore is generally confined to desk, chair, and computer. The chance to see the world from the cab of a truck, and be immersed in the truck driving culture was intriguing. In early May 1997 they hit the road.

Some time has passed since this journal was written and many things have changed since the late 1990’s. That renders the journey as not just a geographical one, but also a historical account, which I think only increases its interest.

We were fortunate to have an eventful trip - a mechanical breakdown, a near miss from a tornado, and a large-scale flood were among these events. But even without these turns of fate, the drama of the landscape, the close-up view of the trucking lifestyle, and the opportunity to observe the cultural habits of a wide swath of western North America would have been sufficient to fill up an interesting journal.

The travelogue is about 20,000 words, about 60 to 90 minutes of reading, at typical reading speeds.


Driving North - On the Road to Northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories: A Driving Journal

Have you ever wondered about a road trip to the far north, north of the Sixtieth Parallel? Well, here is your chance to read about three road trips, through the Peace River country and the northern Rockies, all the way to the shores of Great Slave Lake, just south of the Arctic Circle.

Just $1.99 on Amazon, or free if you have Kindle Unlimited.


Amazon U.S.: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon U.K: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon CA: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Germany: https://www.amazon.de/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon France: https://www.amazon.fr/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Spain: https://www.amazon.es/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Italy: https://www.amazon.it/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Netherlands: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Brazil: https://www.amazon.com.br/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Mexico: https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Japan: https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon India: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B074LZDQ9F

Amazon Australia: https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/B074LZDQ9F

The highways in northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories give one the opportunity to drive pretty far north, without a lot of elaborate preparations and extreme expense. Starting from Edmonton, one can drive as far north as Yellowknife, NWT, without leaving the hardtop, so an average vehicle can do the trip. There are a reasonable number of fair sized towns along the way, so accommodations are not much of a problem, either. The same goes for food, gasoline and other essentials.

One can also link up with the Alaska Highway, and the Dempster Highway, and make it all the way to the Arctic Ocean. But that’s another story.

Trip number 1 involved driving north through Alberta, visiting several areas of interest along the way, then into the Northwest Territories, to Hay River on the southern shore of Great Slave Lake. The return trip featured a drive through the north-central foothills of the Rocky Mountains.

Trip number 2 was a combined air and car trip. We went to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories by airplane, then rented a car to explore much of the area of the north shore of Great Slave Lake.

Trip number 3 was a return to Hay River, with a different travelling companion. This allowed one to retrace steps, compare and contrast, and focus on some areas that we had not had time to explore in depth on trip number 1.